Pharmacologic Targets on the Female Urethra

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Pharmacologic targets on the female urethra.

INTRODUCTION This article reviews the mechanisms affecting contraction and relaxation of the urethra in order to establish a basis for current and future treatments for urinary incontinence in women. MATERIAL AND METHODS A review of the English literature using MEDLINE was performed between 1970 and 2008 on female urethra pharmacology, urinary incontinence, and mechanisms involved in contract...

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" Before this, patient had hardly ever known a day's illness. She is mother of a family of six, all of whom are alive and well. "Patient is a stout, healthy-looking female. Mammae and abdomen show marked signs of multiparity, and abdominal palpation is negative. On inspection of pudenda a red vascular tumour, with smooth unbroken surface, is seen surrounding the urethral orifice. When manipulat...

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Leiomyoma of female urethra.

A 28-year-old female presented with painful swelling of vulva and dysuria of 2 weeks duration. She had frequent painful micturition but no retention of urine. She had normal menstrual cycles. On examination (exam), a firm tender swelling of 2 9 1.5 cm size was found protruding from external urethral meatus, obliterating lumen (Fig. 1). Anterior vaginal wall was normal and no purulent discharge ...

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Primary Carcinoma of the Female Urethra

The clinical and morphological features in 81 cases of carcinoma of the female urethra were reviewed. The over-all 5 and 10-year survival rate for the entire group was 32 per cent. Survival expectations for patients with squamous carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma were similar when analyzed according to stage and all cell types appeared to respond equally to irradiation. ...

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Congenital Obstruction of the Female Urethra.

Conigenital obstruction of the male urethra by a diaphragm, or more frequently by valves of mucous membrane in connection with the veru-montanum, has been recorded from time to time, and in receint years an increasing amount of attention has been given to this condition. In the female any kind of congenital obstruction of the urethra appears to be extremely rare, and I have been able to find so...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Urologia Internationalis

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0042-1138,1423-0399

DOI: 10.1159/000132690